任務(wù)型閱讀理解的解題技巧

新課程標準倡導(dǎo)任務(wù)型的教學(xué)模式，讓學(xué)生在教師的指導(dǎo)下，通過感知、體驗、實踐，參與和合作等方式，實現(xiàn)任務(wù)的目標，感受成功，在學(xué)習(xí)過程中進行情感和策略調(diào)整，以形成積極的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度，促進語言實際運用能力的提高。這就要求教師依據(jù)課程的總體目標并結(jié)合教學(xué)內(nèi)容，靈活地和有創(chuàng)造性地使用教材，設(shè)計貼近學(xué)生實際的教學(xué)活動，吸引和組織他們積極參與，并在此過程中培養(yǎng)發(fā)展學(xué)生用英語解決實際問題的能力和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神。讓學(xué)生學(xué)會用英語做事，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的交際能力。任務(wù)型教學(xué)中包含的一個很重要的組成部分就是任務(wù)型閱讀。

那么到底怎樣完成此類題目呢？

1.認真審題，讀懂題意

由于題目要求形式多樣，在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務(wù)，因此解題前要先明確任務(wù)，做到心中有數(shù)。

2.快速閱讀，掌握大意

在做題時要快速掃視一下文章的大意，然后結(jié)合前面的題目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任務(wù)。

3.細讀題目，完成任務(wù)

在明白題意和文章意思的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細閱讀后面的題目要求，在原文找出問題題干所包括的信息部分，這樣就可以快速準確地抓住有效信息，確保答題的準確性。如果是根據(jù)英文釋義寫單詞的題，則一定要確保所填的單詞來源于原文，切不可脫離原文，隨意發(fā)揮。

4.復(fù)讀文章，核實任務(wù)

在初步完成所要求的任務(wù)以后，學(xué)生必須再仔細閱讀所提供的短文，結(jié)合題意、文章和文后提供的任務(wù)信息、認真核實任務(wù)以保證答題正確。

5．注意讀寫結(jié)合

任務(wù)型閱讀不僅考查學(xué)生閱讀理解層面的能力，更加注重考查學(xué)生“寫”的能力。若是寫單詞，則要注意拼寫正確，詞形、詞性有無變化，是否需要大寫；若所要完成的是短語或句子成分，則需謹慎對待，依據(jù)所給題干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么樣的表達方式，不可簡單草率地將文中信息直接挪用。

總之，任務(wù)型閱讀理解不同于傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解，它介于閱讀理解與寫作之間，教師應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新課改的要求，掌握任務(wù)型閱讀理解的特點，加強學(xué)生任務(wù)型閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)。

近年來考查任務(wù)型閱讀常見的題型主要有以下幾種：

一、根據(jù)短文意思，補充句子。

Mr. Scott worked in a middle school. He read a lot. He taught well and could answer all the questions his students asked. And they liked him very much. One Sunday morning, when he was dressing his little son, Jimmy, the boy suddenly asked, “May I ask you a question, Dad?” “Of course you can,” answered Mr. Scott. “Are you sure that you can answer it?” “Certainly.” “Well,” said Jimmy, “Are there any holes in your socks?” “Holes?” Mr. Scott said in surprise. “It’s impossible.” “Look at them carefully, or you’ll be wrong!” Mr. Scott took off his socks and looked at them carefully but didn’t find anything wrong.

　　“No, there’s no hole in them,” said Mr. Scott. “I bought them only last week.” “How can you put your feet into them, then?” Little Jimmy said with a smile. At first Mr. Scott didn’t know what to say. After a while he began to laugh with a red face.

根據(jù)短文意思，將下列句子補充完整。每空一詞。

1.Mr. Scott was a _________ in a school.

2.His son was very _______, so he couldn’t dress himself.

3.Mr. Scott ______ to find if there were holes in his socks.

4.In the end Mr. Scott _______that his son had played a joke on him.

5.From Jimmy’s joke we can say that he was a _______ boy.

【解題思路點撥】這篇小短文的大意是：Mr. Scott是一名中學(xué)教師。一天，正當(dāng)他給兒子穿衣服時，兒子Jimmy問他“你的襪子上有一個洞嗎？”這個問題。Mr. Scott感到莫名其妙。他脫下自己上周剛買的新襪子，仔細地看了看，根本沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何問題。令他沒有想到的是，兒子微笑著對他說：“沒有洞，那么你是怎么樣把腳放進去的呢？”

1.teacher。由短文開頭的兩句話就可以得出答案。

2.young。從Mr. Scott給兒子穿衣服這件事上來看，可以判斷出他的兒子年齡很小，還不會穿衣服。所以答案為young。注意不可誤將little作為答案，因為這個詞并不指年齡小。

3.tried/wanted。這個小題的答案源自于“Mr. Scott took off his socks and looked at them carefully but didn’t find anything wrong.”這句話之中。

4.understood/knew/learned/learnt。根據(jù)短文所述的內(nèi)容，不難看出這是兒子給Mr. Scott開的一個玩笑。聯(lián)系短文末尾的“After a while he began to laugh with a red face.”這句話，就可以得出答案。

5.clever/bright/naughty/lovely/ cute。從這個孩子說的“How can you put your feet into them, then?”這句話，可以看出Jimmy是非常聰明、可愛的。開父親的玩笑，說明他很淘氣。這由Jimmy 的兩次問話“May I ask you a question, Dad?”和“Are you sure that you can answer it?”也可以看出來兒童活潑可愛的天性。答案只要符合這幾層意思都是正確的。

中大網(wǎng)校推薦新聞：

各省市2014年中考時間匯總

各省市2014年中考報名時間匯總

各地2013年中考滿分作文

各省市2014年中考體育評分標準與項目匯總

二、根據(jù)文章完成表格 

World Animal Day is a day for anyone who loves animals．It falls on October 4 every year．The date is to remember an Italian man named St．Francis．He asked people to thank animals on October 4．

World Animal Day was started in 1931 at a meeting of ecologists(生態(tài)學(xué)家) in Florence．Since then it has been widely celebrated in countries throughout the world．

On this special day，people throughout the world hold special activities to encourage everybody to show their love to animals．They do something special to let people know the importance of animals in the world．People also hold activities to encourage people to think about how we should treat animals．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。

World Animal Day	A day for anyone who 1 animals．
2 every year	To remember St．Francis．
World Animal Day	Started 3 in Florence．
People do 4	In order to show the importance of animals．
People in the world	Think about how 5 animals．

答案解析：

1．loves 根據(jù)短文第一句的內(nèi)容可知，本題填 loves。

2．October 4 根據(jù)短文第一段的內(nèi)容可以確定時間是 October 4。

3．in 1931 根據(jù)短文第二段中的第一句話可知，開始于 1931 年。

4．something special 根據(jù)“They do something special to let people know the importance of animals in the world．”可確定答案是 something special。

5．to treat 根據(jù)短文最后一句話可知，答案是 to treat。

三、把句子還原到文章中

閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的答案補全短文(10分)

Birthdays are strange things. The more you have, the more you try and pretend they don't matter, and the more __1__. I'm not really sure why they think so. It's true that you are getting older, but as __2__， “Who isn't getting older every day？” The problem may be that a birthday reminds people of all the things __3__， but have not. I certainly understand that feeling, though I think __4__ that I most want to do—a kind of personal re-ordering(重新排 序) of the to-do list. What makes you depressed(郁悶的) on your birthday is that you realize your re-ordered to-do list is exactly the same as it was last year. That makes you feel __5__， and not been anywhere. I have not had that experience this year. I look back at where I was last year and find things have changed since then.

A． They think they should have done.

B. You have done nothing.

C. People try and tell you that they are not so bad.

D. Someone just said to me.

E. It is the time to remember the things.

A． They think they should have done.

B. You have done nothing.

C. People try and tell you that they are not so bad.

D. Someone just said to me.

E. It is the time to remember the things.

答案解析：

1．C　【解析】由“and”可知，此處是與前面并列的成分，故C項最合適。

2．D　【解析】由后面“Who isn't getting older every day？”可知此處選D，意為“正如某人對我說的”。

3．A　【解析】由“but have not”可知此處表示與之相反的內(nèi)容，故選A。

4．E　【解析】由后文“...a kind of personal re-ordering of the to-do list.”可推知此處選E。

5．B　【解析】由上句“...is exactly the same as it was last year.”可知此處選B，意為“那使你感覺你什么都沒有做……”。

四、綜合任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文后要求答題。(10分)

① In _the _United_ States_people _sometimes_ go_ camping _for_vacation. Instead of staying at modern hotels and restaurants，they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax.

When you are camping，you make all of your own food.It is rather like a large，many-day picnic.Barbeques(烤肉架) are very common while camping.You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp.To make a fire，you can find or bring your own wood and light it with a lighter(打火機)．

② Remember to_ put_stones_around_ the_fire_so_that_it _won't _get_too_big_and_dangerous! When the fire is ready，you can cook food over it.Besides meat and vegetables，you can also cook marshmallows(果醬軟糖) with the fire.

Children really like this activity at night.The whole family sit around the fire，eat marshmallows，and drink hot chocolate—especially when it is cold outside! Everyone can sing camping songs and dance together.

中大網(wǎng)校推薦新聞：

各省市2014年中考時間匯總

各省市2014年中考報名時間匯總

各地2013年中考滿分作文

各省市2014年中考體育評分標準與項目匯總

Camping is a fun activity for the family to do.

Vacation does not have to mean going to visit faraway places，it could be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby forest!

1．Where do Americans go camping?

________________________________________________________________

【解析】由第一段第二句“...they live in the woods...”可知答案。

【答案】In the woods.

2．Why do they put stones around the fire?

_______________________________________________________

【解析】由第三段第一句可知。

【答案】To make sure the fire won't get too big and dangerous.

3．將畫線部分①翻譯成漢語。

______________________________________________________

【解析】go camping“野營”，vacation“假期”。

【答案】在美國，人們有時在假期去野營。

4．將畫線部分②翻譯成漢語。

_____________________________________________________

【解析】remember to do sth.“記得做某事”，so that“以便”。

【答案】記住在火的四周砌上石頭，這樣火就不會蔓延而帶來危險。

5．給文章擬一個標題。

______________________________________________________

【解析】通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在美國野營的相關(guān)情況。

【答案】Camping in the US

實戰(zhàn)練習(xí)

（1）

Cambridge(劍橋) is one of the top universities in the world，and it's a city as well．To the surprise of some visitors，there are no walls around the university．Classroom buildings，libraries and offices can be seen all over the city．Most of the members of the city are the students and teachers of thirty-one colleges(學(xué)院)．It got its name "Cambridge" from the river called Cam and a bridge built over it．Before the university was founded 800 years ago，Cambridge was a developing town．It developed faster because of the opening of the railway and became a city in 1951．Now it has a population of more than one million．Many young students hope for the chance to study at Cambridge．Perhaps you'll be a member of Cambridge one day．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下表。

The 1 of some visitors	No walls around the university
The origin(來源) of its name	River Cam and a bridge 2 it
The time when Cambridge was 3	800 years ago
The 4 why Cambridge developed faster	The opening of the railway
The population of Cambridge now	5 than one million

答案詳解：

1．surprise 根據(jù)“To the surprise of some visitors，there are no walls around the university．”可知，該題填 surprise。

2．over 根據(jù)短文中“It got its name "Cambridge" from the river called Cam and a bridge built over it．”可以確定，該空填 over。

3．founded 根據(jù)短文中“Before the university was founded 800 years ago”確定，答案是 founded。

4．reason 根據(jù)短文中“It developed faster because of the opening of the railway and became a city in 1951”可確定該題填 reason。

5．More 根據(jù)短文中“Now it has a population of more than one million．”可以確定答案是 More。

（2）

(2011·天津)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。

An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853，although that was not his intention(意圖)．He was a chef(廚師長)at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs，New York.A regular dish on the menu was fried(油炸的)potatoes，which was an idea that had started in France.At that time，F(xiàn)rench fried potatoes were cut into thick slices(片)．

One day，a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them

so thick.So Mr Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them.The guest did not like those either.That made Mr Crum angry，so he thought he would just show the man.He sliced the potatoes paper-thin and fried them，thinking that the man would say nothing about it.However，to his surprise，the man loved the thin potatoes very much.Other guests tried them and also liked them.So，Mr Crum's potato chips were added to the menu.They were called Saratoga Chips.

Finally，Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips.Now potato chips are packaged(包裝)and sold in stores.

Who invented __1__？

__2__ was an American chef at a restaurant.

A dinner guest __3__ his fried potatoes to the chef because they were so thick.

The chef was probably glad in the end because __4__.

Now potato chips are packaged and sold __5__.

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各省市2014年中考時間匯總

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各地2013年中考滿分作文

各省市2014年中考體育評分標準與項目匯總

【答案】

1．potato chips　【解析】由第一段第一句中“An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853...”可知答案。

2．Mr Crum(Crum)　【解析】由第一段的第二句“He was a chef at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs，New York.”可知Crum是美國紐約一家餐館的廚師長。

3．sent back　【解析】由第二段的第一句“One day，a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick.”可知答案。

4．he opened his own restaurant to sell chips　【解析】由最后一段的第一句可知，最后，Crum自己開飯店來賣他的炸薯片，這可能是令這位廚師長高興的原因。

5．in stores　【解析】由文章的最后一句“Now potato chips are packaged and sold in stores.”可知答案。

（3）

中學(xué)生上網(wǎng)一直是備受關(guān)注的熱點話題。某班就這一話題組織了一次主題班會。以下是幾位同學(xué)的觀點，請仔細閱讀下面內(nèi)容，完成信息記錄卡。

(L＝Li Hua；W＝Wang Gang；Z＝Zhang Jie)

L：Surfing the Internet is very exciting. We can do lots of things，such as playing games, listening to music，chatting with our friends and so on. I really enjoy it.

W：I like surfing the Internet，too. Because I can learn a lot from it. I can get the latest news all over the world. I also can find the information I need so that I can spend less time on my homework.

Z：It's hard to say. I agree that the Internet is

helpful to our study. But it's not right to spend too much time on the games. And some information on the Internet is bad for our mind. What's more，surfing too much does harm to our eyes. In a word, we should use the Internet in a right way.

Names	Opinions
Li Hua	◇play games ◇listen to music ◇chat with 1.________
Wang Gang	◇get the latest news ◇get useful 2.________ ◇do homework 3.________
Zhang Jie	◇be helpful to our study ◇don't spend too much time on the games ◇be bad for our mind and 4.________ ◇use the Internet 5.________

1．our friends/ friends　【解析】李華舉了三個例子來說明上網(wǎng)可做的事，即玩游戲、聽音樂及和朋友聊天，故此處填(our)friends。

2．information　【解析】由王剛的觀點可知，上網(wǎng)可以找到需要的資料，即有用的資料，故填information。

3．faster/quickly/more quickly/better/easily...　【解析】王剛認為上網(wǎng)能夠找到需要的資料，所以花在家庭作業(yè)上的時間更少，即做家庭作業(yè)更快或更容易。

4．eyes　【解析】由張潔觀點的倒數(shù)第二句可知是對眼睛有害，故填eyes。

5．in a right way/correctly/properly　【解析】最后一句，張潔總結(jié)要用正確的方法使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，所以填短語in a right way或副詞correctly/properly。

（4）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa.They have a big family.Mikayla is the oldest child in the family.She is six years old.The other children are Brandon，Joel，Kelsey， Kenny，Natalie，Alexis and Nathan.They are all five years old.Why are they all the same age？__1__.They are septuplets!

It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time.__2__.In the beginning，many people helped them.

They helped to feed，clean，and dress the babies.Every week，the septuplets used about 170 diapers(尿布)！__3__.

Now the children are older.The septuplets started school this year.But they go to school at home，like their big sister，Mikayla.When Mikayla was ready for school，Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home.__4__.Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children.

• They drank a lot of milk, too.
• Because they were born together.
• Last year, Bobbie was Mikayla‘s teacher.
• Kenny and Bobbie are interested in cooking.
• But Kenny and Bobbie didn’t look after them alone

【答案】

1．B　【解析】問句與“因為他們一起出生”為因果關(guān)系。

2．E　【解析】由上句“同時照顧七個孩子是很難的工作”與E項“但Kenny和Bobbi不是獨自照顧”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

3．A　【解析】由上句“每周七胞胎用大約170塊尿布”與“他們也喝大量牛奶”構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，說明撫養(yǎng)七胞胎之辛苦。

4．C　【解析】由上句“Kenny和Bobbi決定在家中教她”知“去年，Bobbi是Mikayla的老師”?，F(xiàn)在Bobbi成了她的八個孩子的老師了。

（5）

中大網(wǎng)校推薦新聞：

各省市2014年中考時間匯總

各省市2014年中考報名時間匯總

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各省市2014年中考體育評分標準與項目匯總

Giving directions in different places

If you ask people of different countries“Could you tell me the way to the post office？”，you will get different answers.

In Japan，people use landmarks(路標)instead of street names.For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，“Go straight down to the corner.1._____________ The post office is across from the bus stop.”

In Kansas，America，there are no towns or buildings within(在……之內(nèi))miles.So instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distance.For example，people will say，“Go north two miles(英里).2.__________________”

People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions.They will often say，“Follow me.” 3.____________________

Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question，he or she，like a New Yorker，might say，“Sorry，I have no idea.”But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one answers

“ I don't know”.4.____________________ They usually give an answer，but often a wrong one.A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!

5．____________________You might not understand a person's words，but maybe you can understand his or her body language.He or she will usually point to the correct direction.Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!

A. Turn east, and then go another mile.

B．But one thing will help you everywhere.

C. People there think “I don't know.” is not polite.

D. Turn left at a big hotel and go past a fruit market.

E. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.

【答案】

1．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.　【解析】前文說日本人不用路名而是用路標給他人指引方向，故在指引方向時會用到周圍的一些建筑。

2．Turn east，and then go another mile.　【解析】前文說在美國的堪薩斯人們將告訴你方位和距離，故在指引方向時會用到表示方向及距離的詞。

3．Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.　【解析】前文說希臘人有時甚至不告訴你方向，他們經(jīng)常說“跟我來”，這便意味著希臘人會帶你去你要去的地方。

4．People there think“I don't know.”is not polite.　【解析】上句句意為“但是在墨西哥的尤卡坦半島，沒人回答‘我不知道’”。由此便知“那里的人們認為回答‘不知道’是不禮貌的”。

5．But one thing will help you everywhere.　【解析】由下文“你或許聽不懂一個人的話，但是或許你可以理解他/她的肢體語言”可知“在任何地方都有一種情況將幫助你”最合適。

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

When his 18th birthday was coming, the young man began thinking about looking for a job. 61 . “But, most got no reply,” he said. “Maybe they were surprised about my primary school education.”

By chance, one of his friends was looking for someone, who could work as an egg porter（搬運工）in the supermarket. Facing lots of difficulties in getting a job, he said, “I’ll take it.” 62 . He did that for three months.

Later, he heard that a newspaper was looking for a network technician（網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)員）, so he asked for it. 63 . He practiced his skill right in front of the computer, and showed them the web pages he had designed. He started to work the next day, and became the director in less than a year.

64 . In January 2005, he started a magazine for children, with himself as the editor in chief（主編）.

A. He likes his job very much B. And now, the 23-year-old man is a boss C. Then everyday he rode his bicycle to go to work D. So he sent resumes（簡歷）to many companies E. But they were also worried about his school education

答案解析：

61. D 62. C 63. E 64. B

閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文意思，將方框中的句子還原到短文中適當(dāng)位置。其中有一個多余選項。

I walked into the house one Saturday afternoon. I was very sad because my bike was broken and I wanted to use it that evening. While I opened the door, I called out, “ Could somebody help me mend my bike?” There was no answer. 61 . “Is anybody at home?” I called.

I found my Dad in the workshop. “Did you find somebody?” he asked. “ Or did nobody help you? Do you know the story, by the way?”

I shook my head, so he said while he went on working, “ 62 . I’m surprised you haven’t heard it before.”

“ This is a story about four people: Everybody, Somebody, Anybody and Nobody. ……

“ Say it again,” I asked, and my Dad repeated it. “Ah, I get the idea.”

“ What’s the problem?”

“ 63 .”

“ So I hear. Who do you want to help you, Anybody, Everybody, Somebody or me?”

“ As you’re here, Dad, could you help me?”

“Sure, bring it in and we’ll have a look at it together.”

“ That’s what I love about my Dad. 64 , and he’s always telling stories.That was the last time I asked for Somebody to help me. Now I ask my friends directly for help and they ask me.

A. He never gets angry B. My bike is broken C. We all like telling stories D. I’ll tell you a story E. So I walked around to see if anybody was at home

閱讀短文還原句子（共8分，每小題2分）

61. E 62. D 63. B 64. A

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個選項為多余選項。（共8分，每小題2分）

In 1975，Junko Tabei became the first woman to reach the top of Mount Everest in the Himalaya Mountains, the highest mountain in the world at 29,035 feet.

Junko was born in 1939 and grew up in a small town in Japan. During her childhood, she was thin and weak.____61___. The students climbed two mountains, and Junko loved it. She could climb in her own time and ability.

After Junko graduated from university in 1962, she joined several climbing clubs.___62____. Some refused to climb with a woman. In 1965, Junko married a well-known Japanese climber. Over the years, they climbed all the highest mountains of Japan.

Meanwhile Junko started a woman’s climbing club. By 1972, she was chosen to lead a team of women to climb Mount Everest. It took three years for the 15 women to train and raise money for their climb.

____63____. They found nine guides to help them climb up the mountain. Everything went well until the morning of May 4. Suddenly a huge amount of snow and ice fell on them. One guide saved Junko. She rushed to help others. Everyone was alive but they had injuries, including Junko. ____64___. About two weeks later, on May 16, Junko reached the top of Mount Everest. Later she said, “I can’t understand why men make all this fuss(過于關(guān)注) about Everest – it’s only a mountain.”

A. But they had mostly men members B. However, the team decided to continue their climb C. At age 10, Junko went on a school trip D. So they stopped going on climbing at once Finally in 1975, the team went to climb the mountain

閱讀短文，還原句子。

61. C 62. A 63. E 64. B

(2011·煙臺)American schools are quite different from those in China.In America，at the beginning of the term，students must select their courses and teachers first.While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.

Selecting is very important for your grades in America.So at the first term，don't select too many courses,4.or you'll feel very nervous and it may influence your study.Then you have to ask for some teaching plans.There is some information about subjects，time arranging，marks and textbooks.At the same

time，you must choose the teachers.Different teachers have different teaching methods.If the teacher is called“killer”by the last grade，many students will give up choosing him.Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework，too many exams and give too low grades.

There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher.How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard.The textbooks in America are very expensive.Each copy is about $30～50.In order to save money，many students buy some used textbooks，and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.You must get enough ready before class.In class，

discussing is very important.5.老師鼓勵你提出問題或展示你自己的觀點。 They don’t usually ask you to sit well.Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.They don't give you much homework to do.You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself.So in American schools，you must do almost all things yourself.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，補全1、2句中所缺單詞、短語或句子。

1．At the beginning of the new term，American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides ______________.

【解析】由第一段中“In America，at the beginning

of the term，students must select their courses and teachers first.”可知美國學(xué)生在新學(xué)期開始要自主選擇課程和老師。

【答案】selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s)

2．The teacher ______________ will always leave too much homework，too many exams and give too low grades.

【解析】本題要求補全一個定語從句。由第二段中“If the teacher is called‘killer’by the last grade，many students will give up choosing him.Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework，too many exams and give too low grades.”可確定答案。

【答案】called/named“killer”/who is called/named“killer

3．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。

Why do many students in America buy used textbooks?

___________________________________________________________

【解析】由第三段中“The textbooks in America are very expensive.”及“In order to save money，many students buy some used textbooks，and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.”可知其原因。

【答案】Because the textbooks in America are very expensive./Because they want to save money./In order to save money.

4．請將文中黑體字譯成漢語。

_______________________________________________________

【解析】注意or在本句中是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，意為“否則”；feel nervous為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“感到緊張”；influence作動詞，意為“影響”。

【答案】否則你會感覺很緊張并且有可能影響你的學(xué)習(xí)。

5．請將畫線句子譯成英語。_________________________________________________________

【解析】注意所用固定結(jié)構(gòu)：encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事。

【答案】The teacher encourages you to ask/raise questions or show your own opinions/ideas.

閱讀下面短文，簡要回答所給問題。

It was near Christmas during my first semester teaching at a new school.I loved my small special class more than any group I had taught in the past.They were hungry for knowledge and I was enjoying teaching.

Other teachers had told me that our children were from poor families and not to expect any child to bring a Christmas gift.In fact，I wasn't expecting any gifts.

Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holiday break.First，I got a much-loved stuffed monkey from a shy girl.I was told，“He is my favorite，but I love you and I want him to be with you，Miss Taylor.”How thrilled I was!

Next came a new set of Christmas tree lights that was “missing” from a mother's cupboard.

Finally，I came to one little boy's gift which I had never received.It was an old，dirty and broken Christmas story book.Just when I wanted to express my happiness，I was interrupted(打斷)by the giver，“And see，it is new！It still has the price tag.”

When other children laughed at him，I stopped them and said，“Oh，books are good in that way.The story is always new if you have not read it before.Now，let's share one together.”Everyone listened quietly as I read the most wonderful Christmas story of my life.

I still keep those Christmas gifts.They always remind me of my lovely kids.

1．Why did the teacher like her small special class?

____________________________________________________

【解析】由第一段的第二、三句“I loved my small

special class more than any group I had taught in the past.They were hungry for knowledge and I was enjoying teaching.”可知答案。

【答案】Because they were hungry for knowledge./Because her class were hungry for knowledge./She liked her special class because they were hungry for knowledge.

2．When did the children bring their teacher gifts?

__________________________________________________________

【解析】由第三段的第一句“Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holiday

break.”可知，在假期的前一天，孩子們給老師帶來了禮物。

【答案】On the day before their holiday break./On the day before their holiday break，they brought their teacher gifts./They brought their teacher gifts on the day before their holiday break.

3．Who sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher?

_______________________________________________________

【解析】由第三段的第二句“First，I got a much-loved stuffed monkey from a shy girl.”可知答案。

【答案】A shy girl./A shy girl sent a stuffed monkey

to the teacher.

4．Was the Christmas story book new?

________________________________________________________

【解析】由第五段的第二句“It was an old，dirty and broken Christmas story book.”可知，那本圣誕故事書不是新的。

【答案】No，it wasn't.

5．How did the teacher feel when she got the gifts?

_______________________________________________________

【解析】孩子們來自貧窮的家庭，卻給老師帶來了各種圣誕禮物：自己最心愛的玩具，偷偷地從媽媽的櫥柜里拿來的裝飾圣誕樹

的燈，很舊的圣誕故事書等，由此推測老師的感受可能是高興、滿意、激動、感動等。

【答案】Happy./Thrilled./Pleased./Excited./Moved./...

She felt happy/thrilled/pleased/excited/moved/...when she got the gifts.

When she got the gifts，she felt happy/thrilled/pleased/excited/moved/...

It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening.

Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美國癌癥協(xié)會)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.

It’s (63) ______________________________(戒煙是不容易的。)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.

There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (減少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.

Stop smoking before smoking stops you!

(一)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。

1. How many people die from smoking each year?

2. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?

(二)根據(jù)短文中所給漢語完成句子。

3. It’s______________________________________________________.

(三)把短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。 4. _________________________________________________________.

(四)給短文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。 5. _________________________________________________________

答案：1. More than four million people die from smoking each year.

2. The American Cancer Society says smoking harms the body greatly.

3. not easy to give up smoking.

4.你戒煙越早，就會更大的減少你患癌癥和其他疾病的風(fēng)險。

5. Stop smoking before smoking stops you!

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（責(zé)任編輯：liushengbao）