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2015年職稱英語考試綜合類A級閱讀判斷鞏固練習題8

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Toenail Fungus Cure

It has been well documented that for centuries the olive leaf has offered a natural means to cure many ailments of the body. This can also be applied as a toenail fungus cure. Oleuropein(橄欖苦甙), the name established for the agent in the olive leaf extract, is the reason why the olive leaf provides many positive attributes. Olive trees require this substance to ensure that the plant itself is quite robust so as to withstand any harsh weather situations or attacks from insects. The antimicrobial(抗菌劑) characteristic of olive leaf extract comes about when the oleuropein breaks down in the body into a certain acid. This acid interferes with a pathogen's(病原體的) ability to replicate. A beneficial byproduct of this response is that a jump start is given to the immune system, which begins to fight bacteria and infection on its own as well.

Studies today show that toenail fungus is a common, infectious condition that strikes many people. It typically occurs when the immune system is down and can be difficult to eliminate from your system once contracted. Scientifically is it referred to as onychomycosis(灰指甲) which accounts for a large proportion of nail disorders and can become rather unsightly and painful. It first begins as a discoloration of sorts or a light colored spot under the tip of the toenail which then runs to spread until the entire nail itself is noticeably yellow and rough completely yellow, thick and rough.

Fortunately, toenail fungus doesn't have to be accepted as a part of life. Various treatments are now available on the market to eliminate the fungus that causes this unpleasant condition. Applying the natural healing potential of olive leaf oil has proven to be a safe and natural way rid of this difficult ailment. When purchasing olive leaf extract, it is important to purchase from a reputable company as the processing of the plant must be done carefully to ensure that the extract is potent and effective.

When consuming olive leaf extract it is important to start slowly to prevent what is known as Herxheimer reaction or "die-off." However, this outcome only happens when large doses are taken quickly. If the treatment begins slowly and is gradually increased, this response to detoxification is rarely seen at all.

It is a preferable course of treatment to ingest a small amount of capsules on a daily basis to relieve toenail fungus. It is necessary to complete this therapy until the fungus is completely extinguished. Even as the fungus dies and the toenail starts to clear it is critical to persist with the course until the infected portion has grown out altogether.

This toenail fungus cure should be accompanied by future preventions so that this will not occur again by keeping toenails clean and hygienic and to always keep them protected when visiting public areas where toenails are exposed.

1.Olive trees require leuropein to survive any harsh weather situations or attacks from insects

A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

正確答案:A

解析:該題說的是:橄欖樹需要橄欖苦甙是為了對抗艱苦的環(huán)境和蟲害。文章第一段第四行到第六行說明了這一點。

2.The acid generated from oleuropein can strengthen a pathogen's ability to replicate.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

正確答案:B

解析:該題說的是:橄欖苦甙轉(zhuǎn)化成的一種酸能加強病原體的復制能力。第一段倒數(shù)第三行提到這種酸能夠干擾病原體的復制能力。注意“interfere with”意為“干擾”。

3.Toenail fungus cannot pass from one person to another even with close contacts.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

正確答案:B

解析:該題說的是:趾甲真菌即使在緊密接觸的情況下也不會在人與人之間傳染。第二段第一句提到趾甲真菌是普遍的傳染性的。與該題說法矛盾。

4.Onychomycosis can be ugly but not painful

A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

正確答案:B

解析:該題說的是:灰指甲會不美觀,但不疼。第二段提到灰指甲不美觀還會疼痛。

5.There isn’t any effective treatment on the market to eliminate the toenail fungus, but medical experts are trying their best to develop a therapy for that

A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

正確答案:B

解析:該題說的是:有效治療趾甲真菌的藥還沒有上市,但醫(yī)療專家正在努力研制。第三段第二句提到市場上可以買到多種去除趾甲真菌的療法。

6.The olive oil extract should be put on the infected toenails by a small amount at the beginning, and then the doses can be increased little by little

A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

正確答案:A

解析:該題說的是:一開始要將少量的橄欖油精華涂于患處,之后在一點一點的增加用量。文中第四段提到了這種療法的副作用,如果開始用量太大,會造成“壞死”。慢慢增加用量可以降低防止不良反應。

7.When the fungus dies and the toenail starts to clear, the treatment can end

A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

正確答案:B

解析:該題說的是:當真菌死了,趾甲開始變清澈時,就可以停止治療了。第五段提到即使真菌死了,趾甲開始清澈,也還要繼續(xù)治療直到感染的趾甲完全長出腳趾為止。因此,該題說法不正確。

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