2014年成人英語三級考試模擬練習(xí)：詞匯

1. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.

A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine

【答案】C。expect期望，盼望，表示認(rèn)為有很大的客觀可能性，例如：I expect the work to be finished by Friday(. 我期望這項(xiàng)工作能在星期五前做完。)wait for …… to do sth.等待、等待……做……，強(qiáng)調(diào)“等”這一動詞的本身，如：The audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(觀眾正等著演出開始。)本題如改為這樣：I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didn't come.(我等他來趕上晚餐，但他沒有來。)由此可見，expect是表示“期待”，而wait for是表示“等待”，詞義完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。imagine being on the moon. 3)I'm sorry, but I can't imagine anyone doing research like that.本題譯文：我們不能期望一個(gè)人在這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)改變一輩子養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。

2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.

A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle

【答案】C。faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的，看不清的;the dim light of a candle(微弱的燭光)。

3.His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.

A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution

【答案】B。notice預(yù)先通知(尤用雇主、雇員或房東、房客之間)：give one's employee a month's notice (通知雇員一個(gè)月后離職)。本題譯文：他的女房東通知他一周后從套間搬走。

4.Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.

A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones

【答案】D。代詞one可以用來替代前面提到過的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。如果它替代的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，則用ones。本題中它代替refrigerators;因特指，故用the ones.

5. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.

A. process B. attention C. measure D. part

【答案】D。take part in參加。本題譯文：顯然，整個(gè)世界正經(jīng)歷著一場社會革命;科學(xué)家和技術(shù)人員必定是這場革命地主要參加者。

6. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.

A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policy

【答案】D。policy(尤指政黨、政府、大企業(yè)、商行等的)政策，方針。campaign(政治或競選的)運(yùn)動;(軍事的)行動，procedure做事的手續(xù)、程序，plan計(jì)劃，均不合題意。本題譯文：本公司的一貫方針是鼓勵(lì)工人參加社會活動。

7.When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business.

A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance

【答案】C。occasion 作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“時(shí)機(jī)”，作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“必要”，本題中occasion意為“必要”。從句語法結(jié)構(gòu)上看，本句中用opportunity(難得的)機(jī)會，chance(偶然的)機(jī)會均可，但按邏輯意思，應(yīng)用occasion.

8.We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good _____.

A. ends B. results C. effects D. causes

【答案】B。result意為“由某種活動或某種原因所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果”，如：obtain(=get, attain, gain win, secure)good results(取得好結(jié)果)，publish the results(公布成績)。

9. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.

A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times

【答案】B。sometime(=former)過去的，以前的：Alice Brown, a sometime pupil of our school, is now a teacher there.

10.She got married although her parents had not given her their _____.

A. allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciation

【答案】B。consent n. 同意，贊成;consent (to) vi.同意，如：consent to a plan(同意一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃)。allowance津貼。permit執(zhí)照，許可證 permission n 允許。

11.Experience is a great _______ when you‘re looking for a job.

A. chance B. importance C. assistant D. advantage

【答案】D。閱歷在找工作時(shí)是一項(xiàng)優(yōu)勢(advantage)。本題易誤選B。

12.Like it or not there is always ________ of one kind or another in our daily life in this competitive society.

A. pressure B. reputation C. standard D. permission

【答案】A。名詞辨析。不管你喜歡不喜歡，在當(dāng)今競爭社會里，我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪锌偸谴嬖谥鞣N各樣的壓力。Pressure“壓力”;reputation“名譽(yù)”;standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”;permission“允許”，根據(jù)句意，A 正確。

13.Although it is not our normal _______ to give credit in our shop, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.

A. habit B. practice C. action D. intention

【答案】B。practice 指長期形成的“做法，規(guī)則”。

14.A successful scientist needs _______ if he wants to make hypothesis(假設(shè))of how process works and how events take place.

A. permission B. instruction C. imagination D. convention

【答案】C. imagination 想象。permission 許可,允許;instruction 命令，說明;convention 慣例，常規(guī)。

15.Much ________, I think, should be paid to your English study so that you can pass the examination successfully.

A. influence B. heart C. approach D. attention

【答案】D. attention。根據(jù)句子意思,此處用attention 構(gòu)成pay attention to 短語,表示“注意…”

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