三、概括大意與完成句子(第23——30題，每題1分，共8分)

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第23——26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2——5段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27——30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上.

Successful Language Learners

1 Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.

2 First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.

3 Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.

4 Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.

5 What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.

23 Paragraph 1_________.

24 Paragraph 2_________.

25 Paragraph 3_________.

26 Paragraph 4_________.

A Ways to Learn a Language Successfully

B Learning a Language Purposefully

C Learning a Language Actively

D Learning a Language Independently

E Learning from Mistakes

F Learning to Think in the Target Language

23. A 定位于該段第一句Some people seem to have a knack(=ways) for learning languages.為主旨句，意為“有些人似乎有學(xué)習(xí)語言的訣竅。”與選項A意思相同，是主旨句的改寫，故選A。

24. D 定位于該段第一句First of all, successful language learners are independent learners(=independently).是主旨句，故選D。

25. C 定位于該段第一句Successful language learning is active learning(=learn actively).是主旨句，選項C是此句的改寫，故選C。

26. B 定位于該段的第一句Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose(=purposefully).是主旨句，故選B。

27 Successful language learners derive conclusions_________.

28 Independent language learners rely on themselves_________.

29 Active language learners seize every opportunity_________.

30 The author wrote this text_________.

A to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rules

B to expand vocabulary

C to use the target language

D to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently, actively and purposefully

E from clues

F to say strange things

27. E 定位于第二段They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.意為“他們很會猜測，會找出線索并得出自己的結(jié)論。”選項E符合原文內(nèi)容。

根據(jù)題目中derive可直接判斷選E，derive from“源于;來自”。

28. A 定位于第二段Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they(=independent language learners) try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.故選A。

29. C 定位于第三段Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance(=seize every opportunity) to use the language; they look for such a chance.故選C。

30. D 定位于最后一段If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.可得出作者的目的就是為了鼓勵不成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該主動地、獨(dú)立地、有目的地學(xué)習(xí)語言，故選D。

（責(zé)任編輯：中大編輯）

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