2004年職稱英語(yǔ)理工類B級(jí)考試試題及答案

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23～30題，每題1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23～26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2～5段每段1選擇個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ford

1 Ford’s great strength was the manufacturing .ring process-not invention．Long before he started a car company，he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines．He started putting cars together in 1 89 1. A1though it was by no means the first popular automobile，the Model T showed the world use how creative Ford was at combining technology and market．

2 The company‘s assembly line alone threw America’s Industrial Revolution into overdrive (高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))．Instead of having workers put together the entire Car，F(xiàn)ord’s friends，who were great toolmakers from Scotland，organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line．By the time F0rd’s Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作響)along in 1914，the world’s first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes．

3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5.a．day minimum Wage scheme． the greatest contribution he had ever made．The average wage in the auto industry then was$2.34 for a 9.hour shift．Ford not only doubled that．he also took an hour off the workday．In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be Paid that much for doing something that didn’t involve an awful lot of training or education．The wall Street Journal called the plan“all economic crime”．a(chǎn)nd critics everywhere 1aughed at Ford．

4 But as the wage increased later to daily$i0，it proved a critical component of Ford’s dream to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11.The critics were too stupid to understand that because F0rd had 10wered his costs per car ,the higher wages didn’t matter--except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars．

23．Paragraph 1_________．

24．Paragraph 2_________．

25．Paragraph 3_________．

26．Paragraph 4_________．

A．Ford’s Followers

B．The Assembly Line

C．Ford’s Great Dream

D．The Establishment of the Company

E．Ford’s Biggest Contribution

F．Ford’8 Great Talent

27．The assembly line made it possible to_________．

28．Ford was the first to adopt_________．

29．Higher wages enabled many people to_________．

30．Ford’s higher—wage and lower—cost strategy was strongly_________．

A．criticized by the media

B．the IOW wage in the auto industry

C．own a car

D．produce cars In Large numbers

E．the 8-hour-shift practice

F．combined technology and market

參考答案：

23．F 24.B 25.E 26.C 27.D 28.E 29.C 30.A

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（責(zé)任編輯：vstara）

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