quality ['kwɔləti]n. 質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)(attribute, characteristic, feature, property, trait)

of good quality 上等的，優(yōu)質(zhì)的

of poor quality 劣質(zhì)的，劣等的

e.g. he shows quality of leadership.

quarrel ['kwɔrəl]

v. 吵架，爭論(argue, conflict, clash, disagree with, dispute)

n. 吵架，爭論(argument, clash, conflict, disagreement, dispute)

quarrel with(complain about/disagree with/dispute to) 抱怨...，不同意...

e.g. it's not good time to quarrel.

quarter ['kwɔ:tə]n. 四分之一，一刻鐘，（美圓）兩角五分

a quarter of... 四分之一...

e.g. a quarter of the apple is bad.

question['kwestʃən]

n. 問題(mystery, problem, puzzle)，質(zhì)疑(argument, controversy, debate, dispute, doubt, objection)

v. 詢問(ask, examine, interview, probe)，懷疑(argue over, challenge, dispute, doubt, enquire about, inquire about, object to, oppose, quarrel with)

in question 在考慮中，在議論中

out of the question 不可能

beyond/without question 毫無疑問

an open question 未解決的問題，容許爭論的問題

question paper 試卷

e.g. the question is when to start.

race [reis] n.種族(ethnic group, nation, tribe), 賽跑(chase, competition, contest)

vi.賽跑(hurry, run, rush), 參加競賽(compete with, contest with, have a race with, try to beat)

race engine 賽車用發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)

race track 賽馬場, 跑道

race relations （同一國家中的）種族關(guān)系

horse race 賽馬

raise [reiz] vt.提高(hold up, lift, put up, elevate, pick up, boost, increase, promote), 飼養(yǎng)(breed, rear), 撫養(yǎng)(bring up, care for, cultivate, look after, nurture)，籌集(collect, get, make, receive)，提出(advance, introduce, pose, present, put forward, suggest)

raise a question 提出問題

raise money 籌錢

raise one's hand 舉手

e.g. she raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.

random ['rændəm] n. 隨意，任意adj. 任意的，隨便的(accidental, aimless, arbitrary, casual, unplanned)

at random 隨便地，胡亂地

random failure 隨機(jī)故障, 偶然故障

e.g. the librarian took a book at random from the shelf.

range [reindʒ]

n.一系列(chain, line, row, series, string)，山脈，行列，范圍(area, extent, field, scope, spectrum, variety)

v. 排列成行(arrange)，把...分類(classify, sort)，（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化(differ, fluctuate, vary)

in the range of... 在...范圍內(nèi)

range over... 范圍涉及..., 包括...

range with... 使與...并列, 與...平行

range from...to... 范圍在...到...之間

e.g. the children's ages range from 8 to 15.

rate [reit]n.比率，速度(speed, pace)，等級(jí)(grade, rank)，費(fèi)用(charge, cost, fare, fee, price)vt. 評價(jià)(appraise, assess, consider, estimate, evaluate, judge, measure, rank, regard, value)

at any rate 無論如何

a tax rate 稅率

at the rate of... 以...速度

e.g. he works at a very fast rate.

reach [ri:tʃ] vt. 到達(dá)，達(dá)到(achieve, arrive at, attain, get to, make)，

夠得著(grasp, get hold of, take, touch)，和...聯(lián)絡(luò) (communicate with, contact, get in touch with)n. 延伸，到距離(distance, range)，范圍(scope， extent)

reach for... 伸出手去拿...

reach out(=extend/hold out/stick out/stretch) 伸出...

out of reach 在...的范圍之外

out of the reach of... 無法拿到/聯(lián)系到...

e.g. the garden reaches down to the lake.

read[rid] v.(read, read, reading) 讀,閱讀(dip into, scan, skim)，理解(decode, make out, understand)，學(xué)習(xí)(study, learn)，寫明, 標(biāo)明

read between the lines 領(lǐng)悟隱含的意義，看出言外之意

read out 把...讀出

read through [over]... 從頭到尾細(xì)讀一遍...

read... aloud 朗讀...

read... as ... 把...錯(cuò)誤地當(dāng)作...

read... from cover to cover 一頁不漏地讀完...

e.g. i can read french but i can't speak it.

reading ['ri:diŋ] n. 閱讀，讀物

e.g. reading does good to our mind.

reality [ri'æliti] n. 現(xiàn)實(shí)，事實(shí)(fact, truth)，逼真

make sth. a reality 實(shí)現(xiàn)某事，落實(shí)

in reality 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上

e.g. we must face reality.

realize ['riəlaiz]

vt.認(rèn)識(shí)到(accept, appreciate, be aware of, catch on to, grasp, know, recognize, see, understand, wake up to), 實(shí)現(xiàn)(accomplish, achieve, complete, fulfill, perform)

realize one's mistake 認(rèn)識(shí)過錯(cuò)

realize one’s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想

e.g. he didn't realize his mistake.

reason ['ri:zn] n. 理由，動(dòng)機(jī)(account, cause, excuse, explanation, grounds, motive)，判斷力(intelligence, judgement, wisdom, wit)

vt. 講道理(argue, debate, discuss)，推論(conclude, consider, infer, judge, think, work out)

with reason 有理由地，合乎情理地

by reason of... 因?yàn)?/span>

reason for... ...的理由

reason... into... 勸說...接受...

reason with ... 與...評理

e.g. you have no reason to envy 妒忌 me.

recall [ri'kɔ:l] vt./n.回憶(remember)，召回(bring back, call in, withdraw)

recall... from... 從... 撤回/召回...

recall... to life 使...蘇醒

e.g. the danger recalled him to a sense of duty.

receive [ri'si:v] vt. 收到，接收(accept, acquire, collect, earn, get, obtain, take)，接待(accommodate, entertain, greet, meet, welcome)，遭受(bear, experience, suffer, sustain, undergo)

receive... into... 接納...加入...

received pronunciation (英語的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音

received standard english 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語

e.g. his speech was favorably received.

recognize ['rekəgnaiz] vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)（detect, diagnose, notice, perceive），承認(rèn)(accept, acknowledge, admit to, be aware of, confess, realize, understand)，認(rèn)出(distinguish, identify, know, name, perceive, remember, recall, see, spot)

recognize...as... 承認(rèn)...是...

recognized principle 公認(rèn)的原則

e.g. can you recognize all of them?

record ['rekɔd]n. 檔案，紀(jì)錄，唱片

vt.記錄(put/write/set down, register, note)，錄音(keep, preserve) adj. 創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的

record holder 紀(jì)錄保持者

record breaker 打破紀(jì)錄者

record-breaking 破紀(jì)錄 . 破紀(jì)錄的

record player 電唱機(jī)

keep ...on record 記錄下...

hold record 保持記錄

break record 打破紀(jì)錄

e.g. he has a long criminal record.

recover [ri'kʌvə]

vt.恢復(fù)，痊愈(come round, get better, heal, improve, mend, pull through, revive)，重新獲得(get back, reclaim, regain, restore)

recover one’s reputation 恢復(fù)名譽(yù)

recover oneself 某人恢復(fù)常態(tài)

e.g. hope to you will recover soon.

refuse[ri'fju:z] v.拒絕，謝絕(reject, say no to, turn down)

refuse sb. 拒絕某人[某人的要求]

refuse to do sth. 拒絕...

e.g. i refuse to kiss up to 討好，巴結(jié)anyone.

regard [ri'gɑ:d]

vt.當(dāng)作(consider, reckon, respect, think, value)，重視，尊敬

n.注意(attention, care, consideration, notice)，尊敬(admiration, affection, honor, love, respect)，(pl.)問候

in this regard 關(guān)于這件事，在這方面

with/in regard to... 關(guān)于...

as regards... 關(guān)于...

regard ...as... 把...視為...，認(rèn)為...是...

e.g. she is generally regarded as one of the best writers in the country.

regulate['regjuleit] vt.管制, 控制(control, direct, govern, manage, organize, restrict, supervise), 調(diào)節(jié)(adjust, alter, change, vary)

regulate prices 規(guī)定價(jià)格

regulate a clock 對鐘，調(diào)鐘的時(shí)間

regulating speed motor 調(diào)速電動(dòng)機(jī)

e.g. accidents sometimes happen even in the best regulated families.

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