be [ bi:
] v 1 是,2存在
用法:1 與動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞連用,構(gòu)成各種進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
e.g. i am
writing.
我正在寫(xiě)字
2 與及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞連用,構(gòu)車(chē)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
e.g. the theater was built in 1980. 電影院始建于1980年。
3與動(dòng)詞不定式連用,表示安排,計(jì)劃做某事。
e.g. we are to go on our
football match. 明天我們的足球賽繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。
4 與不及物動(dòng)詞come, go 等的過(guò)去分詞連用,構(gòu)成完成體。
e.g. he is gone.(he has gone ) 他已經(jīng)走了
5用于be和were 形式時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
e.g. if i were you
------ 如果我是你的話――――――
bear
[ beə(r) ]
v bore borne bearing
1 忍受 tolerate, stand, put up with 2 負(fù)擔(dān),承擔(dān)
support
3 生育 (孩子)give birth to 4生產(chǎn)(農(nóng)作物,水果)produce yield
n 1熊 2粗魯?shù)娜?/span>
bear a hand /part
in
參加―――-
bear---in
mind
牢記心中
bear
on
對(duì)―――施加影響
bear
up
支持,擁護(hù),打起精神
bear to 移向; 向...移
e.g. the ice is too thin to bear
your weight.冰太薄了,承受不住你們的重量
she can’t bear him. 她對(duì)他無(wú)法容忍。
beat
[ bi:t ] v 1 打,敲 pound strike
2 擊敗 defeat
conquer
3 (心臟等)跳動(dòng)
beat
against/on ------- 打在-----上 beat about the bush 旁敲側(cè)擊
beat-----down
打倒,殺價(jià) 使-----沮喪
beat
up 拳打腳踢地攻擊
beat
/break a
record
打破記錄
beautiful ['bju:tifəl] adj 美麗的,漂亮的 pretty ,good-looking ,lovely ,splendid
beauty
[ 'bju:ti ] n 美麗,美人 美的事物
e.g. i hear it's a beautiful place.
e.g. we enjoyed(欣賞) the beauty of nature.
because
[ bi'kɔz ] conj 因?yàn)?span lang=en-us> because of –-due to ---owing to ---thanks to 因?yàn)?/span>
e.g. they hurried on because it(天色) was getting dark.(變暗)
become
[ bi'kʌm ] v
became ,become ,becoming 1 變?yōu)?span lang=en-us> get 2成為
become accustomed to
---
對(duì)―――變得習(xí)以為常
become aware of
---
知道―――
become excited at/by
/over
因―――而激動(dòng)
become involved
in
卷入―――陷入―――
e.g. the weather became warmer.
begin [ bi'gin ] v began
begun beginning 開(kāi)始 ,著手, start,
set out
begin to do
sth
開(kāi)始做某事
begin
doing
開(kāi)始做某事
to begin
with
首先,第一點(diǎn)
begin
with
以―――開(kāi)始、開(kāi)頭
e.g. when did you begin to drink?
beginning
[ bi'giniŋ ] n 開(kāi)始 start 開(kāi)頭部分
at the
beginning
首先,起初, 從一開(kāi)始
at the beginning
of
在-----的開(kāi)始
from beginning to end (from first to last
) 從頭到尾
in the
beginning
當(dāng)初,開(kāi)始時(shí)
e.g. i've read the book from beginning to
end.
beginner [ bi'ginə ] n 初學(xué)者,無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)者